Hi,
According to the Sefer haChinuch, mitzvah #25 is the start of the Aseret haDibrot, “I am Gd, your Lord, who brought you out from the land of Egypt, from the house of slaves.”
The Sefer haChinuch follows the view of Rambam (Sefer haMitzvot, Aseh 1) that this mitzvah includes belief in a single Gd who created all that exists, by whose Will all exists, and who is eternal. The mitzvah is also to believe that this same Gd brought us out of Egypt and gave us the Torah. This is the foundation of Jewish belief and practice; the fact that there is an omnipotent Gd, and that He is involved with our world, is what establishes the validity of the rest of Torah.
In contrast, Baal Halachot Gedolot and Ramban, apparently based on a midrash (Mechilta d'R' Yishmael, Yitro: BaChodesh 6), argue that this Divine declaration sets the stage for all other mitzvot, but is not a mitzvah unto itself.
Have a great day,
Mordechai
Thursday, October 31, 2013
Wednesday, October 30, 2013
Honouring Parents or Living in Israel
Hi,
"Indeed, honouring one's parents is a great mitzvah, to the point that the Torah equates it with the mitzvah of honouring G-d. (Bava Metzia 32a, Yerushalmi Peah 1:1) However, the mitzvah of settling Israel overrides the mitzvah of honouring parents. The midrash (Sifri Reeh) is known, "Once R' Yehudah ben Beteirah, R' Matya ben Charash and R' Chanina, nephew of R' Yehoshua were leaving Israel. They reached a market and remembered Israel, and raised their eyes to heaven, and their tears ran down and they tore their clothing, and they recited, 'And you shall conquer it and you shall dwell there, and you shall guard all of the laws to practice them,' teaching that settling Israel is equal to all of the mitzvot."
"According to Ramban (Sefer haMitzvot and Bamidbar 33:53), the mitzvah of settling Israel is a biblical commandment, applicable today; Rashbatz and Rashbash agreed. Even per Rambam that the mitzvah is rabbinic [per the understanding of Kenesset haGedolah], it is still a mitzvah great enough to override rabbinic prohibitions, as seen in Gittin 8b…
"The sages have already said, "If one's father would tell him to violate Shabbat or not to return a lost object, could he listen? The Torah says, 'You shall revere your mother and father, and guard My Shabbatot; I am G-d.' All of you are obligated to honour Me." Here, too, if his father would tell him to erase the mitzvah of living in Israel, he could not listen, for he and his father are obligated in the mitzvah of settling Israel.
"Indeed, Rashbatz did write (3:288) that one may leave Israel to learn Torah or to honour parents; he said there is a biblical mitzvah of living in Israel, but he said the mitzvah of honouring parents overrides it. However, even for Torah study one may leave Israel only in order to return to Israel! (Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Melachim 5:9; Tosafot Avodah Zarah 13a) Perhaps Rashbatz only permitted leaving Israel to honour one's parents in order to return to Israel. This is also seen in Kiddushin 31b…
"In sum: There is nothing comparable to the mitzvah of living in Israel... and especially when one intends to live there for the sake of the mitzvah, and to fulfill all of the land-related mitzvot. Therefore, one should not listen to a parent who tells him not to ascend to the land. Certainly, then, one who already merits to live in the land, and whose parent then instructs him to leave, may not listen to him, for the mitzvah of living in Israel overrides the mitzvah of honouring parents, especially since his parents are also instructed to ascend and live in the land."
(Rav Ovadia Yosef, Yechaveh Daat 4:49)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
"Indeed, honouring one's parents is a great mitzvah, to the point that the Torah equates it with the mitzvah of honouring G-d. (Bava Metzia 32a, Yerushalmi Peah 1:1) However, the mitzvah of settling Israel overrides the mitzvah of honouring parents. The midrash (Sifri Reeh) is known, "Once R' Yehudah ben Beteirah, R' Matya ben Charash and R' Chanina, nephew of R' Yehoshua were leaving Israel. They reached a market and remembered Israel, and raised their eyes to heaven, and their tears ran down and they tore their clothing, and they recited, 'And you shall conquer it and you shall dwell there, and you shall guard all of the laws to practice them,' teaching that settling Israel is equal to all of the mitzvot."
"According to Ramban (Sefer haMitzvot and Bamidbar 33:53), the mitzvah of settling Israel is a biblical commandment, applicable today; Rashbatz and Rashbash agreed. Even per Rambam that the mitzvah is rabbinic [per the understanding of Kenesset haGedolah], it is still a mitzvah great enough to override rabbinic prohibitions, as seen in Gittin 8b…
"The sages have already said, "If one's father would tell him to violate Shabbat or not to return a lost object, could he listen? The Torah says, 'You shall revere your mother and father, and guard My Shabbatot; I am G-d.' All of you are obligated to honour Me." Here, too, if his father would tell him to erase the mitzvah of living in Israel, he could not listen, for he and his father are obligated in the mitzvah of settling Israel.
"Indeed, Rashbatz did write (3:288) that one may leave Israel to learn Torah or to honour parents; he said there is a biblical mitzvah of living in Israel, but he said the mitzvah of honouring parents overrides it. However, even for Torah study one may leave Israel only in order to return to Israel! (Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Melachim 5:9; Tosafot Avodah Zarah 13a) Perhaps Rashbatz only permitted leaving Israel to honour one's parents in order to return to Israel. This is also seen in Kiddushin 31b…
"In sum: There is nothing comparable to the mitzvah of living in Israel... and especially when one intends to live there for the sake of the mitzvah, and to fulfill all of the land-related mitzvot. Therefore, one should not listen to a parent who tells him not to ascend to the land. Certainly, then, one who already merits to live in the land, and whose parent then instructs him to leave, may not listen to him, for the mitzvah of living in Israel overrides the mitzvah of honouring parents, especially since his parents are also instructed to ascend and live in the land."
אמנם כיבוד אב ואם מצוה גדולה היא, עד ששקל הכתוב מצוה זו למצות כיבודו של הקב"ה, וכמו שאמרו חז"ל במסכת בבא מציעא (דף ל"ב ע"א), וכן בירושלמי פאה (פרק א' הלכה א'). אולם מצות ישיבת ארץ ישראל דוחה מצות כיבוד אב ואם, כי נודע מה שאמרו חז"ל בספרי פרשת ראה: מעשה ברבי יהודה בן בתירא ורבי מתיא בן חרש ורבי חנינא בן אחי ורבי יהושע, שהיו יוצאין לחוץ לארץ, והגיעו לפלטיא, ונזכרו מארץ ישראל, זקפו עיניהם וזלגו דמעותיהם וקרעו בגדיהם, וקראו המקרא הזה: וירשתם אותה וישבתם בה, ושמרתם לעשות את כל החוקים והמשפטים, לומר לך ששקולה ישיבת ארץ ישראל כנגד כל המצות. ע"כ.
ולדעת הרמב"ן בספר המצות, וכן בפירושו על התורה (במדבר פרק ל"ג פסוק נ"ג), מצות ישיבה בארץ ישראל היא מצות עשה מן התורה, ונוהגת גם בזמן הזה. וכן הסכים הרשב"ץ בספר זוהר הרקיע (סימן רכ"ו). וכן כתב בשו"ת הרשב"ש (סימן א' והלאה). ואף לדעת הרמב"ם שסובר שהיא מצוה מדברי סופרים, וכמו שכתב בכנסת הגדולה יורה דעה (סימן רל"ט אות ל"ג) בדעת הרמב"ם, מכל מקום היא מצוה גדולה שדוחה שבות של דבריהם, וכמבואר בגיטין (ח' ע"ב)...
והנה כבר אמרו חז"ל (ביבמות ו' ע"א). הרי שאמר לו אביו לחלל שבת או שלא להשיב אבידה לבעליה, יכול ישמע לו, תלמוד לומר איש אמו ואביו תיראו ואת שבתותי תשמורו אני ד', כולכם חייבים בכבודי, ואף כאן אם יאמר לו אביו לבטל מצות ישיבה בארץ ישראל, לא ישמע לו, שהוא ואביו חייבים במצות יישוב ארץ ישראל...
ואמנם בשו"ת הרשב"ץ חלק ג' (סימן רפ"ח) כתב, שאסור לצאת מארץ ישראל לחוץ לארץ אלא למצות תלמוד תורה ולמצות כיבוד אב ואם. ומבואר שאף לדעתו שיש מצוה מן התורה בישיבת ארץ ישראל, מכל מקום מצות כיבוד אב ואם דוחה מצוה זו. אולם הרי גם למצות תלמוד תורה לא הותר לצאת לחוץ לארץ אלא על מנת לחזור לארץ ישראל, וכמו שמבואר ברמב"ם (בפרק ה' מהלכות מלכים הלכה ט'), וכן כתבו התוספות בעבודה זרה (י"ג ע"א). ולכן יש לומר שגם הרשב"ץ לא התיר לצאת מארץ ישראל לחוץ לארץ למצות כיבוד אב ואם אלא כשיוצא על מנת לחזור. וכן מצינו בגמרא (קידושין ל"א ע"ב)...
בסיכום: מצות ישיבה בארץ ישראל אין ערוך אליה... ובמיוחד כשהכוונה להתיישב בארץ ישראל לשם מצוה, ולקיים בה כל המצות התלויות בארץ. ולכן אם צוהו אביו שלא לעלות לארץ אל ישמע לו. ומכל שכן שהזוכה להתיישב בארץ, וציוהו אביו לרדת מהארץ לחוץ לארץ, שבודאי אסור לשמוע לו, כי מצות ישיבת ארץ ישראל דוחה למצות כיבוד אב ואם, ובפרט שגם הוריו מצווים לעלות ולהתיישב בארץ.
(Rav Ovadia Yosef, Yechaveh Daat 4:49)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
Tuesday, October 29, 2013
The Crown of Sinai
Hi,
"If you do not lead a godly life, if you live in a manner unworthy of the Name you bear, if you harbour lies and selfishness in your mind and heart, if you possession is unjust, if your pleasure is mean, if your deeds are heartless, if you profane the Crown of Sinai, just to indulge a mood, a liking, a preference – if your life shows that the all-holy G-d and His holy will are not sacred to you, that you do not hold them as the highest and that you hold other things above them – possessions, pleasure, worldly honours, or anything else – to which you would sacrifice the former, see, then, not only do you kill in yourself the Holy Name, so that it no longer educates you to holiness, but you also destroy its sacred acknowledgment in the mind of your brother, you show that one can be a Jew and yet be unjust, and profane, and heartless – and invite others to be the same. Do not profane the Holy Name."
(Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, Horeb, paragraph 611)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
"If you do not lead a godly life, if you live in a manner unworthy of the Name you bear, if you harbour lies and selfishness in your mind and heart, if you possession is unjust, if your pleasure is mean, if your deeds are heartless, if you profane the Crown of Sinai, just to indulge a mood, a liking, a preference – if your life shows that the all-holy G-d and His holy will are not sacred to you, that you do not hold them as the highest and that you hold other things above them – possessions, pleasure, worldly honours, or anything else – to which you would sacrifice the former, see, then, not only do you kill in yourself the Holy Name, so that it no longer educates you to holiness, but you also destroy its sacred acknowledgment in the mind of your brother, you show that one can be a Jew and yet be unjust, and profane, and heartless – and invite others to be the same. Do not profane the Holy Name."
(Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, Horeb, paragraph 611)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
Monday, October 28, 2013
The role of Israel
Hi,
"There is no assertion in the Bible that the Israelites are inherently better or more moral than others. Their vocation represents not a privilege but a reponsibility. It confers no material advantages, only the religious life itself. Nor is there any implication that G-d is not accessible to others. On the contrary, he is the creator and sustainer of all. Job, the supreme example of a righteous man, is not a Jew… Israel's role is to be an example: no more, no less… If Israel's role is to be an example, then its conduct must never be less than exemplary. That is the meaning of 'sanctifying the name'."
(Lord Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, To Heal a Fractured World, pg. 66)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
"There is no assertion in the Bible that the Israelites are inherently better or more moral than others. Their vocation represents not a privilege but a reponsibility. It confers no material advantages, only the religious life itself. Nor is there any implication that G-d is not accessible to others. On the contrary, he is the creator and sustainer of all. Job, the supreme example of a righteous man, is not a Jew… Israel's role is to be an example: no more, no less… If Israel's role is to be an example, then its conduct must never be less than exemplary. That is the meaning of 'sanctifying the name'."
(Lord Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, To Heal a Fractured World, pg. 66)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
Sunday, October 27, 2013
The honour of his faith
Hi,
"The Jew should remember that the glory of G-d is, as it were, entrusted to his care and that every Israelite holds the honour of his faith and of his entire people in his hands."
(Lord Rabbi J. H. Hertz, Pentateuch, pg. 519)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
"The Jew should remember that the glory of G-d is, as it were, entrusted to his care and that every Israelite holds the honour of his faith and of his entire people in his hands."
(Lord Rabbi J. H. Hertz, Pentateuch, pg. 519)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
Labels:
Kiddush HaShem,
Sources: Rabbi J. H. Hertz
Saturday, October 26, 2013
The reason for exile?
Hi,
"Israel was exiled among the nations only so that converts would be added to them."
Have a great day,
Mordechai
"Israel was exiled among the nations only so that converts would be added to them."
לא נגלו ישראל לבין האומות אלא כדי שיתוספו עליהם גרים
(Talmud, Pesachim 87b)Have a great day,
Mordechai
Thursday, October 24, 2013
Influencing our thoughts via our actions
Hi,
"After deeds are hearts drawn."
(Sefer haChinuch, Mitzvah 16)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
"After deeds are hearts drawn."
אחרי הפעולות נמשכים הלבבות.
(Sefer haChinuch, Mitzvah 16)
Have a great day,
Mordechai
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)