Showing posts with label Minhag (local custom). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Minhag (local custom). Show all posts

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Follow the majority

Hi,

Regarding communal practices:

"We follow the majority, as our sacred Torah decreed, 'Incline after the many.' One who disputes the majority is called a sinner. Whether the majority are wealthy or indigent, learned or average, there is no difference; the community as a whole is considered a beit din [court] for communal matters."

והולכים אחרי הרוב לפי גזרת תורתנו הקדושה אחרי רבים להטות והחולק עם הרבים נקרא חוטא ואין חלוק בזה אם היה אותו הרוב עשירים או עניים חכמים או הדיוטות מאחר שכל הקהל הם נקראים בית דין לענינים שביניהם

(Rabbi Eliyahu Mizrachi, Responsum 53)

Note: I am not quite comfortable with my translation of הדיוט here; I am not sure whether to take it as referring to average people (excluding the truly ignorant), or to take it as including even the ignorant.

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Monday, December 23, 2013

The Community validates Minhag and Torah

Hi,

"How do we know that we are obligated to blow shofar on this day [Rosh haShanah]?

"And regarding the essential text of the Torah, how do we know that this is the Torah of Moshe, written from Gd's word?

"It is from the mouth of the Jewish nation. Their mouths testify to it, and they also testify that our deeds fulfill our ritual obligations, and that this has been transmitted by tradition from the prophets, the law of Moshe at Sinai. The words of the masses testify to every mishnah and gemara, and beyond any proof is the [Talmudic] principle, 'Go see what the nation says.' This [national practice] is the essence and basis, and after that we look at the declarations of the mishnah and gemara in such matters, and whatever emerges from them and we resolve is good. Anything that does not match that which is in our hearts and which cannot be proved does not uproot the essence."

מנין אנו יודעים כי יש עלינו מצוה לתקוע ביום זה? ועקר התורה הכתובה מנין אנו יודעים כי היא תורת משה שכתבה מפי הגבורה, אלא מפי עם ישראל, הנה אלו המעידים עליה גם הם מעידים כי במעשה יצאנו ידי חובותינו וכי כן העתיקו בקבלה מפי הנביאים הלכה למשה מסיני. ודברי הרבים הוא המוכיח על כל משנה ועל כל גמרא, ויותר מכל ראיה מזה פוק חזי מה עמא דבר, זה העיקר והסמך ואחר כך אנו מביטים בכל הדברים שנאמרו במשנה או בגמרא בענין הזה, ומה שיעלה מהם ויתרץ כאשר את נפשותינו מוטב, ואם יש בה כלום שלא יתכוין כאשר בלבבינו ולא יתברר בראיה אינו עוקר את העיקר.

(Rav Hai Gaon, cited in Tmim Deim of Raavad 119)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Sunday, December 22, 2013

Maintaining divergent customs in one synagogue

Hi,

"All division of custom in prayer and mitzvah activities, and contradictory rulings issued regarding communal matters performed in public in one synagogue, fall under the prohibition of 'You shall not split yourselves.' One could almost call this a mitzvah achieved through transgression! It is clear that this is not the choicest form of the mitzvah; just the opposite, we are obligated to maintain and make evident, in our every situation and service of the Gd of our salvation, the unity of the nation of Israel and its Torah, via which Gd is glorified among His people."

כל חלוקי מנהגים בתפלות, מעשי המצות והוראות חלוקות בענינים צבוריים שנעשים בפומבי בבית הכנסת אחד, הם בכלל אזהרות לאו דלא תתגודדו; וקרוב הדבר לומר שזה הוא בגדר מצוה הבאה בעבירה, וברור הוא שאין זה מצוה מן המובחר ואדרבה מצוה עלינו לקיים ולהבליט בכל מצבינו ועבודתינו לצור ישענו אחדות עם ישראל ותורתו, שבה מתפאר בעמו. 

(Rabbi Ben Zion Uziel, Piskei Uziel b'She'eilot haZman 2)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Saturday, December 21, 2013

The power of minhag - another source

Hi,

"And how do we know that custom is substantive? Rava bar Abba cited Rabbi Yochanan citing Rav: Proverbs 1:8 says, 'Listen, my son, to the ethical instruction of your father, and do not reject the teachings of your mother.'"


"ומנלן דמנהגא מילתא היא אמר רבא בר אבא אמר רבי יוחנן אמר רב דכתיב שמע בני מוסר אביך ואל תטוש תורת אמך."

(Sheiltot of Rav Achai Gaon, Vayyakhel 67)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Thursday, December 19, 2013

The power of minhag

Hi,

"How do we know that custom is substantive? Deuteronomy 9:14 states, 'Do not trespass the boundary of another, set by early generations.'"

מנלן דמנהגא מילתא היא שנאמר אל תסיג גבול רעך אשר גבלו ראשונים 

(Tur Choshen Mishpat 368, citing Rav Sherira Gaon)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Thursday, May 17, 2012

Ancient minhag vs. Modern minhag

Hi,

"It appears clear, in my humble opinion, that even though the generations have become corrupted, through our great sins, and even though great [religious] disruptions have developed, still, most of these [ancient] customs appear to be appropriate. One could contend that the authority of this custom comes from this: Since the Sages were silent, we rely upon the assumption that they had a reason for the practice.

"However, [regarding customs which developed] since the time when courts lost the power to compel observance of Torah and fine sinners, it is possible to say that there is no proof from simple custom, and the power of custom is lost, and one must even investigate the depths of the law regarding common practices."

(Rav Avraham Yitzchak haKohen Kook, Daat Kohen 156)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Saturday, November 12, 2011

When in Chevron

Hi,

"R' Tanchum bar Chanilai said: One should never alter from local practice. Moshe ascended to Heaven and did not eat bread; the ministering malachim descended below [to visit Avraham] and ate bread.

"Do you truly think they ate bread?! Rather: They appeared to eat and drink."

(Talmud, Bava Metzia 86b)

Have a great day,
Mordechai